#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2021-present The Bitcoin Core developers
# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
"""Test ThreadDNSAddressSeed logic for querying DNS seeds."""

import itertools

from test_framework.netutil import UNREACHABLE_PROXY_ARG
from test_framework.p2p import P2PInterface
from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework


class P2PDNSSeeds(BitcoinTestFramework):
    def set_test_params(self):
        self.setup_clean_chain = True
        self.num_nodes = 1
        self.extra_args = [["-dnsseed=1", UNREACHABLE_PROXY_ARG]]

    def run_test(self):
        self.init_arg_tests()
        self.existing_outbound_connections_test()
        self.existing_block_relay_connections_test()
        self.force_dns_test()
        self.wait_time_tests()

    def init_arg_tests(self):
        fakeaddr = "fakenodeaddr.fakedomain.invalid."

        self.log.info("Check that setting -connect disables -dnsseed by default")
        self.nodes[0].stop_node()
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["DNS seeding disabled"], timeout=2):
            self.start_node(0, extra_args=[f"-connect={fakeaddr}", UNREACHABLE_PROXY_ARG])

        self.log.info("Check that running -connect and -dnsseed means DNS logic runs.")
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Loading addresses from DNS seed"], timeout=12):
            self.restart_node(0, extra_args=[f"-connect={fakeaddr}", "-dnsseed=1", UNREACHABLE_PROXY_ARG])

        self.log.info("Check that running -forcednsseed and -dnsseed=0 throws an error.")
        self.nodes[0].stop_node()
        self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error(
            expected_msg="Error: Cannot set -forcednsseed to true when setting -dnsseed to false.",
            extra_args=["-forcednsseed=1", "-dnsseed=0"],
        )

        self.log.info("Check that running -forcednsseed and -connect throws an error.")
        # -connect soft sets -dnsseed to false, so throws the same error
        self.nodes[0].stop_node()
        self.nodes[0].assert_start_raises_init_error(
            expected_msg="Error: Cannot set -forcednsseed to true when setting -dnsseed to false.",
            extra_args=["-forcednsseed=1", f"-connect={fakeaddr}"],
        )

        # Restore default bitcoind settings
        self.restart_node(0)

    def existing_outbound_connections_test(self):
        # Make sure addrman is populated to enter the conditional where we
        # delay and potentially skip DNS seeding.
        self.nodes[0].addpeeraddress("192.0.0.8", 8333)

        self.log.info("Check that we *do not* query DNS seeds if we have 2 outbound connections")

        self.restart_node(0)
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["P2P peers available. Skipped DNS seeding."], timeout=12):
            for i in range(2):
                self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(P2PInterface(), p2p_idx=i, connection_type="outbound-full-relay")

    def existing_block_relay_connections_test(self):
        # Make sure addrman is populated to enter the conditional where we
        # delay and potentially skip DNS seeding. No-op when run after
        # existing_outbound_connections_test.
        self.nodes[0].addpeeraddress("192.0.0.8", 8333)

        self.log.info("Check that we *do* query DNS seeds if we only have 2 block-relay-only connections")

        self.restart_node(0)
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Loading addresses from DNS seed"], timeout=12):
            # This mimics the "anchors" logic where nodes are likely to
            # reconnect to block-relay-only connections on startup.
            # Since we do not participate in addr relay with these connections,
            # we still want to query the DNS seeds.
            for i in range(2):
                self.nodes[0].add_outbound_p2p_connection(P2PInterface(), p2p_idx=i, connection_type="block-relay-only")

    def force_dns_test(self):
        self.log.info("Check that we query DNS seeds if -forcednsseed param is set")

        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Loading addresses from DNS seed"], timeout=12):
            # -dnsseed defaults to 1 in bitcoind, but 0 in the test framework,
            # so pass it explicitly here
            self.restart_node(0, ["-forcednsseed", "-dnsseed=1", UNREACHABLE_PROXY_ARG])

        # Restore default for subsequent tests
        self.restart_node(0)

    def wait_time_tests(self):
        self.log.info("Check the delay before querying DNS seeds")

        # Populate addrman with < 1000 addresses
        for i in range(5):
            a = f"192.0.0.{i}"
            self.nodes[0].addpeeraddress(a, 8333)

        # The delay should be 11 seconds
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Waiting 11 seconds before querying DNS seeds.\n"], timeout=2):
            self.restart_node(0)

        # Populate addrman with > 1000 addresses
        for i in itertools.count():
            first_octet = i % 2 + 1
            second_octet = i % 256
            third_octet = i % 100
            a = f"{first_octet}.{second_octet}.{third_octet}.1"
            self.nodes[0].addpeeraddress(a, 8333)
            if (i > 1000 and i % 100 == 0):
                # The addrman size is non-deterministic because new addresses
                # are sorted into buckets, potentially displacing existing
                # addresses. Periodically check if we have met the desired
                # threshold.
                if len(self.nodes[0].getnodeaddresses(0)) > 1000:
                    break

        # The delay should be 5 mins
        with self.nodes[0].assert_debug_log(expected_msgs=["Waiting 300 seconds before querying DNS seeds.\n"], timeout=2):
            self.restart_node(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    P2PDNSSeeds(__file__).main()
