LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - merkleblock.cpp (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: fuzz_coverage.info Lines: 47 115 40.9 %
Date: 2024-05-24 10:43:37 Functions: 6 9 66.7 %
Branches: 32 106 30.2 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2                 :            : // Copyright (c) 2009-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers
       3                 :            : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4                 :            : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5                 :            : 
       6                 :            : #include <merkleblock.h>
       7                 :            : 
       8                 :            : #include <hash.h>
       9                 :            : #include <consensus/consensus.h>
      10                 :            : 
      11                 :            : 
      12                 :        760 : std::vector<unsigned char> BitsToBytes(const std::vector<bool>& bits)
      13                 :            : {
      14         [ +  - ]:        760 :     std::vector<unsigned char> ret((bits.size() + 7) / 8);
      15         [ +  + ]:       1520 :     for (unsigned int p = 0; p < bits.size(); p++) {
      16         [ +  - ]:        760 :         ret[p / 8] |= bits[p] << (p % 8);
      17                 :        760 :     }
      18                 :        760 :     return ret;
      19         [ +  - ]:        760 : }
      20                 :            : 
      21                 :          0 : std::vector<bool> BytesToBits(const std::vector<unsigned char>& bytes)
      22                 :            : {
      23         [ #  # ]:          0 :     std::vector<bool> ret(bytes.size() * 8);
      24         [ #  # ]:          0 :     for (unsigned int p = 0; p < ret.size(); p++) {
      25         [ #  # ]:          0 :         ret[p] = (bytes[p / 8] & (1 << (p % 8))) != 0;
      26                 :          0 :     }
      27                 :          0 :     return ret;
      28         [ #  # ]:          0 : }
      29                 :            : 
      30                 :        760 : CMerkleBlock::CMerkleBlock(const CBlock& block, CBloomFilter* filter, const std::set<Txid>* txids)
      31                 :            : {
      32         [ +  - ]:        760 :     header = block.GetBlockHeader();
      33                 :            : 
      34                 :        760 :     std::vector<bool> vMatch;
      35                 :        760 :     std::vector<uint256> vHashes;
      36                 :            : 
      37         [ +  - ]:        760 :     vMatch.reserve(block.vtx.size());
      38         [ +  - ]:        760 :     vHashes.reserve(block.vtx.size());
      39                 :            : 
      40         [ +  + ]:       1520 :     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < block.vtx.size(); i++)
      41                 :            :     {
      42         [ +  - ]:        760 :         const Txid& hash{block.vtx[i]->GetHash()};
      43   [ -  +  #  #  :        760 :         if (txids && txids->count(hash)) {
                   #  # ]
      44         [ #  # ]:          0 :             vMatch.push_back(true);
      45   [ +  -  +  -  :        760 :         } else if (filter && filter->IsRelevantAndUpdate(*block.vtx[i])) {
                   +  + ]
      46         [ +  - ]:        630 :             vMatch.push_back(true);
      47         [ +  - ]:        630 :             vMatchedTxn.emplace_back(i, hash);
      48                 :        630 :         } else {
      49         [ +  - ]:        130 :             vMatch.push_back(false);
      50                 :            :         }
      51   [ +  -  +  - ]:        760 :         vHashes.push_back(hash);
      52                 :        760 :     }
      53                 :            : 
      54         [ +  - ]:        760 :     txn = CPartialMerkleTree(vHashes, vMatch);
      55                 :        760 : }
      56                 :            : 
      57                 :            : // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)
      58                 :        760 : uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::CalcHash(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid) {
      59                 :            :     //we can never have zero txs in a merkle block, we always need the coinbase tx
      60                 :            :     //if we do not have this assert, we can hit a memory access violation when indexing into vTxid
      61         [ +  - ]:        760 :     assert(vTxid.size() != 0);
      62         [ -  + ]:        760 :     if (height == 0) {
      63                 :            :         // hash at height 0 is the txids themselves
      64                 :        760 :         return vTxid[pos];
      65                 :            :     } else {
      66                 :            :         // calculate left hash
      67                 :          0 :         uint256 left = CalcHash(height-1, pos*2, vTxid), right;
      68                 :            :         // calculate right hash if not beyond the end of the array - copy left hash otherwise
      69         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1))
      70                 :          0 :             right = CalcHash(height-1, pos*2+1, vTxid);
      71                 :            :         else
      72                 :          0 :             right = left;
      73                 :            :         // combine subhashes
      74                 :          0 :         return Hash(left, right);
      75                 :          0 :     }
      76                 :        760 : }
      77                 :            : 
      78                 :            : // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)
      79                 :        760 : void CPartialMerkleTree::TraverseAndBuild(int height, unsigned int pos, const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch) {
      80                 :            :     // determine whether this node is the parent of at least one matched txid
      81                 :        760 :     bool fParentOfMatch = false;
      82   [ +  +  +  + ]:       1520 :     for (unsigned int p = pos << height; p < (pos+1) << height && p < nTransactions; p++)
      83                 :        760 :         fParentOfMatch |= vMatch[p];
      84                 :            :     // store as flag bit
      85                 :        760 :     vBits.push_back(fParentOfMatch);
      86   [ -  +  #  # ]:        760 :     if (height==0 || !fParentOfMatch) {
      87                 :            :         // if at height 0, or nothing interesting below, store hash and stop
      88                 :        760 :         vHash.push_back(CalcHash(height, pos, vTxid));
      89                 :        760 :     } else {
      90                 :            :         // otherwise, don't store any hash, but descend into the subtrees
      91                 :          0 :         TraverseAndBuild(height-1, pos*2, vTxid, vMatch);
      92         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1))
      93                 :          0 :             TraverseAndBuild(height-1, pos*2+1, vTxid, vMatch);
      94                 :            :     }
      95                 :        760 : }
      96                 :            : 
      97                 :            : // NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-no-recursion)
      98                 :          0 : uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::TraverseAndExtract(int height, unsigned int pos, unsigned int &nBitsUsed, unsigned int &nHashUsed, std::vector<uint256> &vMatch, std::vector<unsigned int> &vnIndex) {
      99         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (nBitsUsed >= vBits.size()) {
     100                 :            :         // overflowed the bits array - failure
     101                 :          0 :         fBad = true;
     102                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     103                 :            :     }
     104                 :          0 :     bool fParentOfMatch = vBits[nBitsUsed++];
     105   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :     if (height==0 || !fParentOfMatch) {
     106                 :            :         // if at height 0, or nothing interesting below, use stored hash and do not descend
     107         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (nHashUsed >= vHash.size()) {
     108                 :            :             // overflowed the hash array - failure
     109                 :          0 :             fBad = true;
     110                 :          0 :             return uint256();
     111                 :            :         }
     112                 :          0 :         const uint256 &hash = vHash[nHashUsed++];
     113   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (height==0 && fParentOfMatch) { // in case of height 0, we have a matched txid
     114                 :          0 :             vMatch.push_back(hash);
     115                 :          0 :             vnIndex.push_back(pos);
     116                 :          0 :         }
     117                 :          0 :         return hash;
     118                 :          0 :     } else {
     119                 :            :         // otherwise, descend into the subtrees to extract matched txids and hashes
     120                 :          0 :         uint256 left = TraverseAndExtract(height-1, pos*2, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch, vnIndex), right;
     121         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (pos*2+1 < CalcTreeWidth(height-1)) {
     122                 :          0 :             right = TraverseAndExtract(height-1, pos*2+1, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch, vnIndex);
     123         [ #  # ]:          0 :             if (right == left) {
     124                 :            :                 // The left and right branches should never be identical, as the transaction
     125                 :            :                 // hashes covered by them must each be unique.
     126                 :          0 :                 fBad = true;
     127                 :          0 :             }
     128                 :          0 :         } else {
     129                 :          0 :             right = left;
     130                 :            :         }
     131                 :            :         // and combine them before returning
     132                 :          0 :         return Hash(left, right);
     133                 :          0 :     }
     134                 :          0 : }
     135                 :            : 
     136                 :        760 : CPartialMerkleTree::CPartialMerkleTree(const std::vector<uint256> &vTxid, const std::vector<bool> &vMatch) : nTransactions(vTxid.size()), fBad(false) {
     137                 :            :     // reset state
     138                 :        760 :     vBits.clear();
     139                 :        760 :     vHash.clear();
     140                 :            : 
     141                 :            :     // calculate height of tree
     142                 :        760 :     int nHeight = 0;
     143   [ +  -  -  + ]:        760 :     while (CalcTreeWidth(nHeight) > 1)
     144                 :          0 :         nHeight++;
     145                 :            : 
     146                 :            :     // traverse the partial tree
     147         [ +  - ]:        760 :     TraverseAndBuild(nHeight, 0, vTxid, vMatch);
     148                 :        760 : }
     149                 :            : 
     150                 :       1660 : CPartialMerkleTree::CPartialMerkleTree() : nTransactions(0), fBad(true) {}
     151                 :            : 
     152                 :          0 : uint256 CPartialMerkleTree::ExtractMatches(std::vector<uint256> &vMatch, std::vector<unsigned int> &vnIndex) {
     153                 :          0 :     vMatch.clear();
     154                 :            :     // An empty set will not work
     155         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (nTransactions == 0)
     156                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     157                 :            :     // check for excessively high numbers of transactions
     158         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (nTransactions > MAX_BLOCK_WEIGHT / MIN_TRANSACTION_WEIGHT)
     159                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     160                 :            :     // there can never be more hashes provided than one for every txid
     161         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (vHash.size() > nTransactions)
     162                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     163                 :            :     // there must be at least one bit per node in the partial tree, and at least one node per hash
     164         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (vBits.size() < vHash.size())
     165                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     166                 :            :     // calculate height of tree
     167                 :          0 :     int nHeight = 0;
     168         [ #  # ]:          0 :     while (CalcTreeWidth(nHeight) > 1)
     169                 :          0 :         nHeight++;
     170                 :            :     // traverse the partial tree
     171                 :          0 :     unsigned int nBitsUsed = 0, nHashUsed = 0;
     172                 :          0 :     uint256 hashMerkleRoot = TraverseAndExtract(nHeight, 0, nBitsUsed, nHashUsed, vMatch, vnIndex);
     173                 :            :     // verify that no problems occurred during the tree traversal
     174         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (fBad)
     175                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     176                 :            :     // verify that all bits were consumed (except for the padding caused by serializing it as a byte sequence)
     177         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if ((nBitsUsed+7)/8 != (vBits.size()+7)/8)
     178                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     179                 :            :     // verify that all hashes were consumed
     180         [ #  # ]:          0 :     if (nHashUsed != vHash.size())
     181                 :          0 :         return uint256();
     182                 :          0 :     return hashMerkleRoot;
     183                 :          0 : }

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