LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - chain.h (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: fuzz_coverage.info Lines: 98.5 % 135 133
Test Date: 2024-12-11 17:51:26 Functions: 100.0 % 19 19
Branches: 27.6 % 830 229

             Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
       2                 :             : // Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
       3                 :             : // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
       4                 :             : // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
       5                 :             : 
       6                 :             : #ifndef BITCOIN_CHAIN_H
       7                 :             : #define BITCOIN_CHAIN_H
       8                 :             : 
       9                 :             : #include <arith_uint256.h>
      10                 :             : #include <consensus/params.h>
      11                 :             : #include <flatfile.h>
      12                 :             : #include <kernel/cs_main.h>
      13                 :             : #include <primitives/block.h>
      14                 :             : #include <serialize.h>
      15                 :             : #include <sync.h>
      16                 :             : #include <uint256.h>
      17                 :             : #include <util/time.h>
      18                 :             : 
      19                 :             : #include <algorithm>
      20                 :             : #include <cassert>
      21                 :             : #include <cstdint>
      22                 :             : #include <string>
      23                 :             : #include <vector>
      24                 :             : 
      25                 :             : /**
      26                 :             :  * Maximum amount of time that a block timestamp is allowed to exceed the
      27                 :             :  * current time before the block will be accepted.
      28                 :             :  */
      29                 :             : static constexpr int64_t MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME = 2 * 60 * 60;
      30                 :             : 
      31                 :             : /**
      32                 :             :  * Timestamp window used as a grace period by code that compares external
      33                 :             :  * timestamps (such as timestamps passed to RPCs, or wallet key creation times)
      34                 :             :  * to block timestamps. This should be set at least as high as
      35                 :             :  * MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME.
      36                 :             :  */
      37                 :             : static constexpr int64_t TIMESTAMP_WINDOW = MAX_FUTURE_BLOCK_TIME;
      38                 :             : 
      39                 :             : /**
      40                 :             :  * Maximum gap between node time and block time used
      41                 :             :  * for the "Catching up..." mode in GUI.
      42                 :             :  *
      43                 :             :  * Ref: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/1026
      44                 :             :  */
      45                 :             : static constexpr int64_t MAX_BLOCK_TIME_GAP = 90 * 60;
      46                 :             : 
      47                 :             : class CBlockFileInfo
      48                 :             : {
      49                 :             : public:
      50                 :             :     unsigned int nBlocks{};      //!< number of blocks stored in file
      51                 :             :     unsigned int nSize{};        //!< number of used bytes of block file
      52                 :             :     unsigned int nUndoSize{};    //!< number of used bytes in the undo file
      53                 :             :     unsigned int nHeightFirst{}; //!< lowest height of block in file
      54                 :             :     unsigned int nHeightLast{};  //!< highest height of block in file
      55                 :             :     uint64_t nTimeFirst{};       //!< earliest time of block in file
      56                 :             :     uint64_t nTimeLast{};        //!< latest time of block in file
      57                 :             : 
      58                 :      331942 :     SERIALIZE_METHODS(CBlockFileInfo, obj)
      59                 :             :     {
      60                 :      186293 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nBlocks));
      61                 :      186274 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nSize));
      62                 :      186260 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nUndoSize));
      63                 :      186252 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nHeightFirst));
      64                 :      186245 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nHeightLast));
      65                 :      186244 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nTimeFirst));
      66                 :      186231 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nTimeLast));
      67                 :      186223 :     }
      68                 :             : 
      69         [ -  - ]:        3317 :     CBlockFileInfo() = default;
      70                 :             : 
      71                 :             :     std::string ToString() const;
      72                 :             : 
      73                 :             :     /** update statistics (does not update nSize) */
      74                 :      127619 :     void AddBlock(unsigned int nHeightIn, uint64_t nTimeIn)
      75                 :             :     {
      76   [ +  +  -  + ]:      127619 :         if (nBlocks == 0 || nHeightFirst > nHeightIn)
      77                 :        3317 :             nHeightFirst = nHeightIn;
      78   [ +  +  -  + ]:      127619 :         if (nBlocks == 0 || nTimeFirst > nTimeIn)
      79                 :        3317 :             nTimeFirst = nTimeIn;
      80                 :      127619 :         nBlocks++;
      81         [ +  + ]:      127619 :         if (nHeightIn > nHeightLast)
      82                 :      112719 :             nHeightLast = nHeightIn;
      83         [ +  + ]:      127619 :         if (nTimeIn > nTimeLast)
      84                 :       25521 :             nTimeLast = nTimeIn;
      85                 :      127619 :     }
      86                 :             : };
      87                 :             : 
      88                 :             : enum BlockStatus : uint32_t {
      89                 :             :     //! Unused.
      90                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_UNKNOWN      =    0,
      91                 :             : 
      92                 :             :     //! Reserved (was BLOCK_VALID_HEADER).
      93                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_RESERVED     =    1,
      94                 :             : 
      95                 :             :     //! All parent headers found, difficulty matches, timestamp >= median previous, checkpoint. Implies all parents
      96                 :             :     //! are also at least TREE.
      97                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_TREE         =    2,
      98                 :             : 
      99                 :             :     /**
     100                 :             :      * Only first tx is coinbase, 2 <= coinbase input script length <= 100, transactions valid, no duplicate txids,
     101                 :             :      * sigops, size, merkle root. Implies all parents are at least TREE but not necessarily TRANSACTIONS.
     102                 :             :      *
     103                 :             :      * If a block's validity is at least VALID_TRANSACTIONS, CBlockIndex::nTx will be set. If a block and all previous
     104                 :             :      * blocks back to the genesis block or an assumeutxo snapshot block are at least VALID_TRANSACTIONS,
     105                 :             :      * CBlockIndex::m_chain_tx_count will be set.
     106                 :             :      */
     107                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS =    3,
     108                 :             : 
     109                 :             :     //! Outputs do not overspend inputs, no double spends, coinbase output ok, no immature coinbase spends, BIP30.
     110                 :             :     //! Implies all previous blocks back to the genesis block or an assumeutxo snapshot block are at least VALID_CHAIN.
     111                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN        =    4,
     112                 :             : 
     113                 :             :     //! Scripts & signatures ok. Implies all previous blocks back to the genesis block or an assumeutxo snapshot block
     114                 :             :     //! are at least VALID_SCRIPTS.
     115                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS      =    5,
     116                 :             : 
     117                 :             :     //! All validity bits.
     118                 :             :     BLOCK_VALID_MASK         =   BLOCK_VALID_RESERVED | BLOCK_VALID_TREE | BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS |
     119                 :             :                                  BLOCK_VALID_CHAIN | BLOCK_VALID_SCRIPTS,
     120                 :             : 
     121                 :             :     BLOCK_HAVE_DATA          =    8, //!< full block available in blk*.dat
     122                 :             :     BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO          =   16, //!< undo data available in rev*.dat
     123                 :             :     BLOCK_HAVE_MASK          =   BLOCK_HAVE_DATA | BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO,
     124                 :             : 
     125                 :             :     BLOCK_FAILED_VALID       =   32, //!< stage after last reached validness failed
     126                 :             :     BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD       =   64, //!< descends from failed block
     127                 :             :     BLOCK_FAILED_MASK        =   BLOCK_FAILED_VALID | BLOCK_FAILED_CHILD,
     128                 :             : 
     129                 :             :     BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS        =   128, //!< block data in blk*.dat was received with a witness-enforcing client
     130                 :             : 
     131                 :             :     BLOCK_STATUS_RESERVED    =   256, //!< Unused flag that was previously set on assumeutxo snapshot blocks and their
     132                 :             :                                       //!< ancestors before they were validated, and unset when they were validated.
     133                 :             : };
     134                 :             : 
     135                 :             : /** The block chain is a tree shaped structure starting with the
     136                 :             :  * genesis block at the root, with each block potentially having multiple
     137                 :             :  * candidates to be the next block. A blockindex may have multiple pprev pointing
     138                 :             :  * to it, but at most one of them can be part of the currently active branch.
     139                 :             :  */
     140                 :             : class CBlockIndex
     141                 :             : {
     142                 :             : public:
     143                 :             :     //! pointer to the hash of the block, if any. Memory is owned by this CBlockIndex
     144                 :             :     const uint256* phashBlock{nullptr};
     145                 :             : 
     146                 :             :     //! pointer to the index of the predecessor of this block
     147                 :             :     CBlockIndex* pprev{nullptr};
     148                 :             : 
     149                 :             :     //! pointer to the index of some further predecessor of this block
     150                 :             :     CBlockIndex* pskip{nullptr};
     151                 :             : 
     152                 :             :     //! height of the entry in the chain. The genesis block has height 0
     153                 :             :     int nHeight{0};
     154                 :             : 
     155                 :             :     //! Which # file this block is stored in (blk?????.dat)
     156                 :             :     int nFile GUARDED_BY(::cs_main){0};
     157                 :             : 
     158                 :             :     //! Byte offset within blk?????.dat where this block's data is stored
     159                 :             :     unsigned int nDataPos GUARDED_BY(::cs_main){0};
     160                 :             : 
     161                 :             :     //! Byte offset within rev?????.dat where this block's undo data is stored
     162                 :             :     unsigned int nUndoPos GUARDED_BY(::cs_main){0};
     163                 :             : 
     164                 :             :     //! (memory only) Total amount of work (expected number of hashes) in the chain up to and including this block
     165                 :             :     arith_uint256 nChainWork{};
     166                 :             : 
     167                 :             :     //! Number of transactions in this block. This will be nonzero if the block
     168                 :             :     //! reached the VALID_TRANSACTIONS level, and zero otherwise.
     169                 :             :     //! Note: in a potential headers-first mode, this number cannot be relied upon
     170                 :             :     unsigned int nTx{0};
     171                 :             : 
     172                 :             :     //! (memory only) Number of transactions in the chain up to and including this block.
     173                 :             :     //! This value will be non-zero if this block and all previous blocks back
     174                 :             :     //! to the genesis block or an assumeutxo snapshot block have reached the
     175                 :             :     //! VALID_TRANSACTIONS level.
     176                 :             :     uint64_t m_chain_tx_count{0};
     177                 :             : 
     178                 :             :     //! Verification status of this block. See enum BlockStatus
     179                 :             :     //!
     180                 :             :     //! Note: this value is modified to show BLOCK_OPT_WITNESS during UTXO snapshot
     181                 :             :     //! load to avoid a spurious startup failure requiring -reindex.
     182                 :             :     //! @sa NeedsRedownload
     183                 :             :     //! @sa ActivateSnapshot
     184                 :             :     uint32_t nStatus GUARDED_BY(::cs_main){0};
     185                 :             : 
     186                 :             :     //! block header
     187                 :             :     int32_t nVersion{0};
     188                 :             :     uint256 hashMerkleRoot{};
     189                 :             :     uint32_t nTime{0};
     190                 :             :     uint32_t nBits{0};
     191                 :             :     uint32_t nNonce{0};
     192                 :             : 
     193                 :             :     //! (memory only) Sequential id assigned to distinguish order in which blocks are received.
     194                 :             :     int32_t nSequenceId{0};
     195                 :             : 
     196                 :             :     //! (memory only) Maximum nTime in the chain up to and including this block.
     197                 :             :     unsigned int nTimeMax{0};
     198                 :             : 
     199                 :     3395908 :     explicit CBlockIndex(const CBlockHeader& block)
     200                 :     6791816 :         : nVersion{block.nVersion},
     201                 :     3395908 :           hashMerkleRoot{block.hashMerkleRoot},
     202                 :     3395908 :           nTime{block.nTime},
     203                 :     3395908 :           nBits{block.nBits},
     204                 :     3395908 :           nNonce{block.nNonce}
     205                 :             :     {
     206                 :     3395908 :     }
     207                 :             : 
     208                 :        9156 :     FlatFilePos GetBlockPos() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
     209                 :             :     {
     210                 :        9156 :         AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
     211                 :        9156 :         FlatFilePos ret;
     212         [ +  + ]:        9156 :         if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) {
     213                 :        8929 :             ret.nFile = nFile;
     214                 :        8929 :             ret.nPos = nDataPos;
     215                 :             :         }
     216                 :        9156 :         return ret;
     217                 :             :     }
     218                 :             : 
     219                 :      112365 :     FlatFilePos GetUndoPos() const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
     220                 :             :     {
     221                 :      112365 :         AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
     222                 :      112365 :         FlatFilePos ret;
     223         [ +  + ]:      112365 :         if (nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) {
     224                 :          28 :             ret.nFile = nFile;
     225                 :          28 :             ret.nPos = nUndoPos;
     226                 :             :         }
     227                 :      112365 :         return ret;
     228                 :             :     }
     229                 :             : 
     230                 :      113449 :     CBlockHeader GetBlockHeader() const
     231                 :             :     {
     232                 :      113449 :         CBlockHeader block;
     233                 :      113449 :         block.nVersion = nVersion;
     234         [ +  + ]:      113449 :         if (pprev)
     235                 :      112122 :             block.hashPrevBlock = pprev->GetBlockHash();
     236                 :      113449 :         block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
     237                 :      113449 :         block.nTime = nTime;
     238                 :      113449 :         block.nBits = nBits;
     239                 :      113449 :         block.nNonce = nNonce;
     240                 :      113449 :         return block;
     241                 :             :     }
     242                 :             : 
     243                 :     8116142 :     uint256 GetBlockHash() const
     244                 :             :     {
     245         [ -  + ]:     8116142 :         assert(phashBlock != nullptr);
     246                 :     8116142 :         return *phashBlock;
     247                 :             :     }
     248                 :             : 
     249                 :             :     /**
     250                 :             :      * Check whether this block and all previous blocks back to the genesis block or an assumeutxo snapshot block have
     251                 :             :      * reached VALID_TRANSACTIONS and had transactions downloaded (and stored to disk) at some point.
     252                 :             :      *
     253                 :             :      * Does not imply the transactions are consensus-valid (ConnectTip might fail)
     254                 :             :      * Does not imply the transactions are still stored on disk. (IsBlockPruned might return true)
     255                 :             :      *
     256                 :             :      * Note that this will be true for the snapshot base block, if one is loaded, since its m_chain_tx_count value will have
     257                 :             :      * been set manually based on the related AssumeutxoData entry.
     258                 :             :      */
     259   [ +  +  -  +  :   172285991 :     bool HaveNumChainTxs() const { return m_chain_tx_count != 0; }
          -  -  +  -  -  
          -  -  -  -  -  
             -  -  -  + ]
           [ +  +  -  -  
          #  #  #  #  #  
          #  #  #  #  #  
             #  #  #  # ]
                 [ +  - ]
     260                 :             : 
     261                 :     3487778 :     NodeSeconds Time() const
     262                 :             :     {
     263         [ +  + ]:     3487778 :         return NodeSeconds{std::chrono::seconds{nTime}};
     264                 :             :     }
     265                 :             : 
     266                 :    35528806 :     int64_t GetBlockTime() const
     267                 :             :     {
     268   [ +  +  +  + ]:    35528806 :         return (int64_t)nTime;
                 [ #  # ]
     269                 :             :     }
     270                 :             : 
     271                 :           0 :     int64_t GetBlockTimeMax() const
     272                 :             :     {
     273         [ #  # ]:           0 :         return (int64_t)nTimeMax;
     274                 :             :     }
     275                 :             : 
     276                 :             :     static constexpr int nMedianTimeSpan = 11;
     277                 :             : 
     278                 :     3252248 :     int64_t GetMedianTimePast() const
     279                 :             :     {
     280                 :     3252248 :         int64_t pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
     281                 :     3252248 :         int64_t* pbegin = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
     282                 :     3252248 :         int64_t* pend = &pmedian[nMedianTimeSpan];
     283                 :             : 
     284                 :     3252248 :         const CBlockIndex* pindex = this;
     285         [ +  + ]:    37266937 :         for (int i = 0; i < nMedianTimeSpan && pindex; i++, pindex = pindex->pprev)
     286                 :    34014689 :             *(--pbegin) = pindex->GetBlockTime();
     287                 :             : 
     288                 :     3252248 :         std::sort(pbegin, pend);
     289                 :     3252248 :         return pbegin[(pend - pbegin) / 2];
     290                 :             :     }
     291                 :             : 
     292                 :             :     std::string ToString() const;
     293                 :             : 
     294                 :             :     //! Check whether this block index entry is valid up to the passed validity level.
     295                 :      623996 :     bool IsValid(enum BlockStatus nUpTo = BLOCK_VALID_TRANSACTIONS) const
     296                 :             :         EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
     297                 :             :     {
     298                 :      623996 :         AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
     299                 :      623996 :         assert(!(nUpTo & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK)); // Only validity flags allowed.
     300   [ -  -  -  -  :      623996 :         if (nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK)
          +  -  -  -  +  
          -  +  -  -  -  
          -  -  -  -  +  
           - ][ -  -  +  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  -  +  -  +  
           - ][ #  #  #  
          #  #  #  #  #  
          #  #  #  #  #  
          #  #  #  #  #  
                   #  # ]
     301                 :             :             return false;
     302 [ +  - ][ -  -  :      623996 :         return ((nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) >= nUpTo);
          -  -  +  +  -  
          -  +  +  -  +  
          -  -  -  -  -  
           -  +  - ][ -  
          -  +  -  +  -  
          +  +  -  +  -  
          +  +  -  #  #  
             #  #  #  # ]
           [ #  #  #  # ]
     303                 :             :     }
     304                 :             : 
     305                 :             :     //! Raise the validity level of this block index entry.
     306                 :             :     //! Returns true if the validity was changed.
     307                 :      714941 :     bool RaiseValidity(enum BlockStatus nUpTo) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main)
     308                 :             :     {
     309                 :      714941 :         AssertLockHeld(::cs_main);
     310         [ -  + ]:      714941 :         assert(!(nUpTo & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK)); // Only validity flags allowed.
     311         [ +  + ]:      714941 :         if (nStatus & BLOCK_FAILED_MASK) return false;
     312                 :             : 
     313         [ +  + ]:      714346 :         if ((nStatus & BLOCK_VALID_MASK) < nUpTo) {
     314                 :      713013 :             nStatus = (nStatus & ~BLOCK_VALID_MASK) | nUpTo;
     315                 :      713013 :             return true;
     316                 :             :         }
     317                 :             :         return false;
     318                 :             :     }
     319                 :             : 
     320                 :             :     //! Build the skiplist pointer for this entry.
     321                 :             :     void BuildSkip();
     322                 :             : 
     323                 :             :     //! Efficiently find an ancestor of this block.
     324                 :             :     CBlockIndex* GetAncestor(int height);
     325                 :             :     const CBlockIndex* GetAncestor(int height) const;
     326                 :             : 
     327                 :     1037293 :     CBlockIndex() = default;
     328                 :             :     ~CBlockIndex() = default;
     329                 :             : 
     330                 :             : protected:
     331                 :             :     //! CBlockIndex should not allow public copy construction because equality
     332                 :             :     //! comparison via pointer is very common throughout the codebase, making
     333                 :             :     //! use of copy a footgun. Also, use of copies do not have the benefit
     334                 :             :     //! of simplifying lifetime considerations due to attributes like pprev and
     335                 :             :     //! pskip, which are at risk of becoming dangling pointers in a copied
     336                 :             :     //! instance.
     337                 :             :     //!
     338                 :             :     //! We declare these protected instead of simply deleting them so that
     339                 :             :     //! CDiskBlockIndex can reuse copy construction.
     340                 :     1933417 :     CBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex&) = default;
     341                 :             :     CBlockIndex& operator=(const CBlockIndex&) = delete;
     342                 :             :     CBlockIndex(CBlockIndex&&) = delete;
     343                 :             :     CBlockIndex& operator=(CBlockIndex&&) = delete;
     344                 :             : };
     345                 :             : 
     346                 :             : arith_uint256 GetBlockProof(const CBlockIndex& block);
     347                 :             : /** Return the time it would take to redo the work difference between from and to, assuming the current hashrate corresponds to the difficulty at tip, in seconds. */
     348                 :             : int64_t GetBlockProofEquivalentTime(const CBlockIndex& to, const CBlockIndex& from, const CBlockIndex& tip, const Consensus::Params&);
     349                 :             : /** Find the forking point between two chain tips. */
     350                 :             : const CBlockIndex* LastCommonAncestor(const CBlockIndex* pa, const CBlockIndex* pb);
     351                 :             : 
     352                 :             : 
     353                 :             : /** Used to marshal pointers into hashes for db storage. */
     354                 :         524 : class CDiskBlockIndex : public CBlockIndex
     355                 :             : {
     356                 :             :     /** Historically CBlockLocator's version field has been written to disk
     357                 :             :      * streams as the client version, but the value has never been used.
     358                 :             :      *
     359                 :             :      * Hard-code to the highest client version ever written.
     360                 :             :      * SerParams can be used if the field requires any meaning in the future.
     361                 :             :      **/
     362                 :             :     static constexpr int DUMMY_VERSION = 259900;
     363                 :             : 
     364                 :             : public:
     365                 :             :     uint256 hashPrev;
     366                 :             : 
     367                 :         987 :     CDiskBlockIndex()
     368                 :         987 :     {
     369                 :         987 :         hashPrev = uint256();
     370                 :         987 :     }
     371                 :             : 
     372         [ +  + ]:     1932893 :     explicit CDiskBlockIndex(const CBlockIndex* pindex) : CBlockIndex(*pindex)
     373                 :             :     {
     374         [ +  + ]:     1932893 :         hashPrev = (pprev ? pprev->GetBlockHash() : uint256());
     375                 :     1932893 :     }
     376                 :             : 
     377                 :     3866841 :     SERIALIZE_METHODS(CDiskBlockIndex, obj)
     378                 :             :     {
     379                 :     1933914 :         LOCK(::cs_main);
     380         [ +  + ]:     1933914 :         int _nVersion = DUMMY_VERSION;
     381         [ +  + ]:     1933914 :         READWRITE(VARINT_MODE(_nVersion, VarIntMode::NONNEGATIVE_SIGNED));
     382                 :             : 
     383         [ +  + ]:     1933903 :         READWRITE(VARINT_MODE(obj.nHeight, VarIntMode::NONNEGATIVE_SIGNED));
     384         [ +  + ]:     1933892 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nStatus));
     385         [ +  + ]:     1933881 :         READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nTx));
     386   [ +  +  +  + ]:     1933873 :         if (obj.nStatus & (BLOCK_HAVE_DATA | BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO)) READWRITE(VARINT_MODE(obj.nFile, VarIntMode::NONNEGATIVE_SIGNED));
     387   [ +  +  +  + ]:     1933866 :         if (obj.nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA) READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nDataPos));
     388   [ +  +  +  + ]:     1933860 :         if (obj.nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_UNDO) READWRITE(VARINT(obj.nUndoPos));
     389                 :             : 
     390                 :             :         // block header
     391         [ +  + ]:     1933854 :         READWRITE(obj.nVersion);
     392         [ +  + ]:     1933845 :         READWRITE(obj.hashPrev);
     393         [ +  - ]:     1933842 :         READWRITE(obj.hashMerkleRoot);
     394         [ +  - ]:     1933842 :         READWRITE(obj.nTime);
     395         [ +  - ]:     1933842 :         READWRITE(obj.nBits);
     396   [ +  -  +  - ]:     3866769 :         READWRITE(obj.nNonce);
     397                 :     1933842 :     }
     398                 :             : 
     399                 :         881 :     uint256 ConstructBlockHash() const
     400                 :             :     {
     401                 :         881 :         CBlockHeader block;
     402                 :         881 :         block.nVersion = nVersion;
     403                 :         881 :         block.hashPrevBlock = hashPrev;
     404                 :         881 :         block.hashMerkleRoot = hashMerkleRoot;
     405                 :         881 :         block.nTime = nTime;
     406                 :         881 :         block.nBits = nBits;
     407                 :         881 :         block.nNonce = nNonce;
     408                 :         881 :         return block.GetHash();
     409                 :             :     }
     410                 :             : 
     411                 :             :     uint256 GetBlockHash() = delete;
     412                 :             :     std::string ToString() = delete;
     413                 :             : };
     414                 :             : 
     415                 :             : /** An in-memory indexed chain of blocks. */
     416         [ +  - ]:      827797 : class CChain
     417                 :             : {
     418                 :             : private:
     419                 :             :     std::vector<CBlockIndex*> vChain;
     420                 :             : 
     421                 :             : public:
     422                 :        6752 :     CChain() = default;
     423                 :             :     CChain(const CChain&) = delete;
     424                 :             :     CChain& operator=(const CChain&) = delete;
     425                 :             : 
     426                 :             :     /** Returns the index entry for the genesis block of this chain, or nullptr if none. */
     427                 :      828604 :     CBlockIndex* Genesis() const
     428                 :             :     {
     429 [ #  # ][ +  -  :      828604 :         return vChain.size() > 0 ? vChain[0] : nullptr;
          +  -  -  +  +  
                      - ]
     430                 :             :     }
     431                 :             : 
     432                 :             :     /** Returns the index entry for the tip of this chain, or nullptr if none. */
     433                 :   102220691 :     CBlockIndex* Tip() const
     434                 :             :     {
     435         [ +  - ]:   102863146 :         return vChain.size() > 0 ? vChain[vChain.size() - 1] : nullptr;
           [ +  -  +  + ]
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     436                 :             :     }
     437                 :             : 
     438                 :             :     /** Returns the index entry at a particular height in this chain, or nullptr if no such height exists. */
     439                 :   232842825 :     CBlockIndex* operator[](int nHeight) const
     440                 :             :     {
     441   [ +  -  +  -  :   232842824 :         if (nHeight < 0 || nHeight >= (int)vChain.size())
          +  -  +  +  +  
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           - ][ -  -  -  
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     442                 :             :             return nullptr;
     443         [ -  - ]:   231784007 :         return vChain[nHeight];
     444                 :             :     }
     445                 :             : 
     446                 :             :     /** Efficiently check whether a block is present in this chain. */
     447                 :   171434481 :     bool Contains(const CBlockIndex* pindex) const
     448                 :             :     {
     449         [ +  - ]:   171434481 :         return (*this)[pindex->nHeight] == pindex;
     450                 :             :     }
     451                 :             : 
     452                 :             :     /** Find the successor of a block in this chain, or nullptr if the given index is not found or is the tip. */
     453                 :      153596 :     CBlockIndex* Next(const CBlockIndex* pindex) const
     454                 :             :     {
     455         [ +  - ]:      153596 :         if (Contains(pindex))
     456         [ +  - ]:      153596 :             return (*this)[pindex->nHeight + 1];
     457                 :             :         else
     458                 :             :             return nullptr;
     459                 :             :     }
     460                 :             : 
     461                 :             :     /** Return the maximal height in the chain. Is equal to chain.Tip() ? chain.Tip()->nHeight : -1. */
     462                 :     4916014 :     int Height() const
     463                 :             :     {
     464         [ +  + ]:     4787634 :         return int(vChain.size()) - 1;
           [ +  -  +  + ]
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     465                 :             :     }
     466                 :             : 
     467                 :             :     /** Set/initialize a chain with a given tip. */
     468                 :             :     void SetTip(CBlockIndex& block);
     469                 :             : 
     470                 :             :     /** Return a CBlockLocator that refers to the tip in of this chain. */
     471                 :             :     CBlockLocator GetLocator() const;
     472                 :             : 
     473                 :             :     /** Find the last common block between this chain and a block index entry. */
     474                 :             :     const CBlockIndex* FindFork(const CBlockIndex* pindex) const;
     475                 :             : 
     476                 :             :     /** Find the earliest block with timestamp equal or greater than the given time and height equal or greater than the given height. */
     477                 :             :     CBlockIndex* FindEarliestAtLeast(int64_t nTime, int height) const;
     478                 :             : };
     479                 :             : 
     480                 :             : /** Get a locator for a block index entry. */
     481                 :             : CBlockLocator GetLocator(const CBlockIndex* index);
     482                 :             : 
     483                 :             : /** Construct a list of hash entries to put in a locator.  */
     484                 :             : std::vector<uint256> LocatorEntries(const CBlockIndex* index);
     485                 :             : 
     486                 :             : #endif // BITCOIN_CHAIN_H
        

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